The Process Of Stp Process - 2488 Words

The Process of STP. STP process is one of the important strategies in the market studies which divide the entire market into several portions. STP stands for Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. Market segmentation may stands to identify different groups within the consumers and also provide useful data. Next process after the segmentation will be the targeting. Different consumer groups can be obtained in the market. Therefore only one marketing strategy will not be suitable. Product targeting can be done on the basis of the consumer requirements according to different consumer groups which have been identified. In the process of STP, the last step will be the positioning. This includes developing a brand name in the mind of the consumer. This also might include improving the customer’s perception and involving some experience if they purchase the particular product. The main goal of the STP is to guide the organization and for the development which in turn lead to a marketing mix. (Marketing 3E P by Paul Baines, Chris Fill. Page 202) Introduction. Aldi is a well-known supermarket discounter brand, a Choice supermarket survey in November 2009 found Aldi was 25 per cent cheaper than it is nearest priced competitor, http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/why-do-australians-love-aldi-the-secrets-to-the-supermarkets-phenomenal-success/story-fneuz8wn-1227131533124 This has been achieved by their simple business model, reducing company operational expenditure, this meansShow MoreRelatedPolitical Economy And Urban Development Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagessuccesses have gained until now. But still Dhaka is one of the least livable cities in the world. Political economy and urban planning both are complex and people and state oriented. Before discussing about the political economy of urban development process it is necessary to clear the concept of political economy and the economic system of Bangladesh. Political Economy Political economy is the study of production and trade and their links with custom, government and law. It is the study and use ofRead MoreA Project At The 339 Mld1433 Words   |  6 PagesCAREER EPISODE- 2: Working closely on a project at the 339 MLD (Million Litres per Day) Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) has given me motivation to further pursue a research project at the same 339 MLD STP at Amberpet, Hyderabad. From the previous project in the STP, I identified future scope for research to improve the efficient disposal of sludge from the water treatment plant. Up on approval from HMWSSB and permission from The University of Manipal, I proceeded with the research project of sludgeRead MoreWhy The Cleveland Indians Could Benefit From Using The Stp Model1634 Words   |  7 Pagesvalue for its customers, there are three essential steps that must be followed. This process includes segmenting, targeting, and positioning (STP). The basis of this process is to divide the population into segments with a distinct commonality, identify the segment(s) to target in efforts of reaching marketing goals, and then position the product or service to appeal to the targeted market. In order to make the ST P model as effective as possible for the organization, it is crucial to fully developRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing Mix Four Ps Theory Systems1470 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of marketing has changed marketing to an educational process. This means that the mainly role for marketing is going to take on the needs of the customers and stir the launch for new products to deliver the values to make the final customer happy. In this article, centering on the customer needs in the marketing, it will analyze and evaluate the role played by marketing during the process of developing a new product, using the STP and Marketing Mix Four Ps theory systems. As noted by JobberRead MoreUsing Quality Binding Materials And Beautiful Design And Typography946 Words   |  4 PagesInprint, and so this entrepreneurial venture understands that an effective segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) strategy as discussed by Tanner and Raymond (2014) be in place for the reintroduction of books to be a profitable undertaking. In the following paragraphs, we will study both the importance of an STP strategy and its implications in Inprint’s marketing. The STP process allows organizations to analyze the marketplace and determine which segments of the population should be selectedRead MoreHow Tesco Can Reposition Themselves For The Discount Chains1729 Words   |  7 Pagesstakeholders. Sometimes, it may due to the changing of buyer preferences, which may be manifested in declining sales and even market share. In addition, in order to make the correct decisions of the repositioning of an organization, the STP process should be adopted. STP process, which includes segmentation, targeting and positioning, has been set as the foundation of marketing strategy (DeSarbo et al, 2008). As a result, when Tesco wants to make the decision of the repositioning of themselves, the consumerRead MoreThe Model Of The Company Smith s 1703 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary: This report focuses on the STP model of the Company â€Å"Smith’s†, which produces potato chips in Australia. This report will focus on how the segmentation, targeting and positioning concepts has been used by the company to obtain such a market mix that Smith’s chips are the most preferred and favorite among the Australian customers. Basically , when we are applying STP process in the marketing our product in market, our ultimate goal is to position our product in consumer’sRead MoreThe Role Of Rti Special Education For Children s At Risk With Learning Difficulties921 Words   |  4 Pages The role of RTI in special education is the early identification of student’s at-risk with learning difficulties. RTI data can be essential for prevention and interventions with the SLD identification process. The Data gathered through RTI can be used in SLD intervention determinations. When the model is properly used, all students identified for SLD needs more services than the interventions provided in Tier 1 and 2. RTI should be used in conjunction with other measures (e.g. CHC theory, multi-dataRead MoreThe Human Brain Is A Very Powerful Computational Device Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesetc. Synaptic plasticity can be divided into  Short term plasticity (STP) — synaptic changes last for a few time steps.  Long term plasticity (LTP) — synaptic changes last for hours and even days. Synaptic plasticity was envisioned by neuro-psychologist D.O.Hebb. In 1949 he postulated the following—â€Å"When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in ring it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A’s efficiencyRead MoreEssay on Cmit 350 Final Project1188 Words   |  5 PagesSpringfield Site Device and STP Configurations II. Worchester Site Subnetting Configurations III. Boston Site Routing Protocol, Route Summarization and Topology Improvements IV. Sacramento Site VLAN, Routing on a Stick (ROS) and DHCP Implementation V. Los Angeles Site Management Technologies VI. xACME WAN - WAN Implementation and Secure Communications VII. Bibliography WAN Implementation with SOHO Skills Configuration I. Springfield Site Device and STP Configurations Problem

Essay about Comparing the Underworlds in Dante’s Inferno...

Dante’s Inferno is a narrative poem, with a very complicated rhyme scheme, originally written in Italian. It documents the author’s, Dante, trip through hell, where he learns how hell is organized and the way in which sinners are punished. Dante is guided by the great poet Virgil, who leads him throughout hell. The Odyssey, is an epic authored by the Greek, Homer. The epics centers on Odysseus’ protracted journey home. The protagonist, Odysseus, visits the underworld for a very short amount of time. The two literary works contain many common elements, such as characters being punished, the protagonists interacting with those in the underworld, repeating characters, and the misery of the underworlds. There are also differences†¦show more content†¦who allows it?/ I am not Aeneas, nor am I Paul./ Neither I nor any think me fit for this.† (Canto II: 31-33). His nerves are eased when Virgil tells him that he was sent by Beatrice, Dante’ s love. â€Å"I who bid you go am Beatrice./I come from where I most desire to return. The love that moved me makes me speak.†(Canto II: 70-72). Odysseus has a very sexual relationship with Circe. While Beatrice and Dante do not have sexual relationship, Beatrice is his love. Minos, Zeus’ son and the king of the underworld, judges and decides the fate of all those that enter hell and the House of Death, in both Dante’s Inferno and The Odyssey, respectively. In The Odyssey, Minos is described as, â€Å"firmly enthroned, holding his golden scepter, judging all the dead†¦.† (268). Similarily in Dante’s Inferno, Minos is an â€Å"accomplished judge of sins/decides what place in Hell is fit for it† (Canto V: 9-10). Both Odysseus and Dante have encounters with relatives while visiting the underworlds, although Dante does not speak with his family member. Odysseus’ mother is also not being punished, unlike Dante’s kin. Dante spots â€Å"someone of my own blood lament/the sin that cost so dear down there† (Canto XXIX: 20-21). Odysseus encounters his mother and they briefly catch up on lost time, exchanging information about Odysseus’ family and Odysseus’ ill fate throughout his attempt to reach home. Both Hell and the House of DeathShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesComedy can be broken down to a epic that expresses a global message of human life. I. To understand The Divine Comedy and its impact, an understanding of Dante Alighieri’s life of tragic love and civil war can assist in unraveling the truth on Dante’s philosophical epic. Alighieri’s grief of a lost love and his involvement in a civil war led to his philosophical masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, influenced by classical writers like Homer and Virgil, using a distinct style and use of language thatRead MoreThings That Go Bump In the Night: Why They Are Scary2198 Words   |  9 Pagesevil, and greed. Jesus says to his disciples, â€Å"Behold I send you as sheep in the midst of wolves as he sends them out to spread his word and do good deeds (Matthew 10:16). It states that the disciples will be scorned and may encounter dangers, comparing them to sheep among their predator, the wolf. Cannibalism is obviously something that scares humans. In Greek literature, we see that the House of Atreus was cursed for generations due to cannibalism. Werewolves ar e creatures that were once human

Accounts Payable process

Question : What is the Payable Accounts Process ? Answer : Introducation The main purpose of Accounts Payable is to manage the relationships with the suppliers of the company. Every business needs working capital for its day to day operations. It provides liquidity to pay off the obligations. Errors and workload can be reduced if we maintain good understanding with our suppliers on various terms and conditions. Risks face by pluto and teir impact on its business There are many risks faced by the accounts payable process in a computerized environment. But no risks comes without its mitigation strategies. Fruito is facing some of them with their solutions ready in hand. A brief study of the same is as follows:- Invoices small in number A large number of supplier sends huge number of invoices with small amounts thus increasing the workload and chances of error while entering the same into the system. While recording these entries into the computer system chances of wrong data entry occurs. This leads to wrong accounting records of the supplier. In order to reduce this, purchasing department should make necessary arrangements with the supplier to send the monthly invoice instead of small invoices on daily basis ( Hayes et al, 2014). Choosing wrong bank account number In case bank account number is already entered into the system for a vendor, it can be mistaken for a different person if two vendors have the same name. The vendor master file can pick up the wrong account number for the wrong person. This problem has been reported many times. In case any individual is paid wrongly, a credit note should be issued to the same to reverse the payments (Beasley et al, 2014). Inactive suppliers Inactive suppliers increase the risk of fraud. They have the chances of corrupting the master file. Their details such as bank account number, IFSC code, address may get changed without noticing (Bragg 2014).In order to prevent this master file should be updated regularly to discover such changes. Vendor master file contaminatio extent Changing to ERP systems and automating the accounts payable process has deeply impacted the master vendor file and the quality of its data. Incomplete and destroyed data can lead to damages such as excessive payments or serious errors. Typing reeors or manual errors Spelling the supplier name incorrectly or typing the wrong details of the supplier can also lead to unforeseen damages to our company (Arens et al, 2016).One needs to maintain the system of double check of data entry to ensure its accuracy. Duplicate payments Double payments for both the original as well as copy of the invoices are often executed by mistake. Different amount of payments to different suppliers is also often seen in our companys process. Failure to implement the process of accounts payable effectively can hamper the activity of the company to process its invoices in an efficient manner, lose the chances of availing discounts and setting payment terms with the suppliers (Hayes et al., 2014). Internal controls that should be implemented by fruito are Updating the data regularly by analyzing the suppliers information on a constant basis can act as a solution on a short term basis. Making changes to the supplier data must remain the responsibility of a few restricted persons as maintenance of a supplier file is an error sensitive activity. Any addition to the already existing file must be approved and verified by the management (Loftus et al, 2012). Cheking of payment terms It should be ensured that small amount invoices should be merged into one with lump sum amount of payment. This avoids discrepancies in payment. Checking of bank account number that it belongs to the correct vendor should also be done mandatorily (Ittelson 2011).A close check should be kept in place that the same vendor is not paid twice. Original invoices and duplicate invoices should be tracked down to its appropriate vendor. Online supplier portals We can ask our suppliers to give us access to their online portals which will help us to keep a track of all the orders received and payments due. This system can help in cutting down the manual errors and bringing order accuracy (Loftus et al., 2012) Continous monitoring Continuous Monitoring is also known as audit in real time. One should keep a close check on all the happenings in the accounts payable process. Orders received and paid should be checked simultaneously. Any discrepancy should be investigated deep into. Adopting more robust governance practices which can strengthen the internal controls of the entity (Beasley et al., 2014). Using the services of fcompany named tranparent Transparent is an international service provider of controlling and monitoring Accounts Payable processes. Through their expertise they help their client in reducing the number of errors, risks and complexity in the working environment:- Transpareent manifesto Providing accurate measurement of accounts payable. Comparing the performance of companys AP process with that of the industry. Recommending any improvements required in the already existing processes. Collecting all undue payments. Very fast delivery of services. Tranparent approch Benchmark Companys information is benchmarked with that of industry from the collection of database maintained. Software -Transparent uses efficient software to process individual clients data. Secure process-Data is secure in a proficient manner Segregation of duties-Data is divided into various parts and each part is analyzed to extract information from it. Direct supplier contact-Designated team directly contacts the customer for their open credits by sending mails and making multiple calls. Customer relationship-Clients queries are answered by the online dashboard information available No extra efforts-All the processes of Accounts Payable are taken care of including the recovery of amounts. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S.Hogan,C.E.(2016).Auditing and Assurance Services. UK.Pearson Loftus, J.A., Leo, K.J., Clark, K.Wise,V.(2012).Understanding Australian Accounting Standards. Melbourne. John Wiley Sons Hoggett,J.,Edwards,L.,Medlin,J.,Chalmers,K.Maxfield,J.(2014).Accounting.Melbourne.John Wiley and Sons,9th revised edition Beasley,M.S.,Bucklers,F.A.,Glover,S.M.Pramitt,D.F. (2014).Auditing Cases:An interactive learning approach. UK.Pearson Publishers Hayes,R.,Wallage,P.Gortemaker,H.(2014).Auditing of Financial Statements-Principals of Auditing.UK.Pearson Publishers Bragg,S.M.(2014).Financial Analysis:A Business Decision Guide.Accounting Tools,2nd edition. Collings,S.M.Loughram,M.(2013).Financial Accounting for Dummies.Melbourne. John Wiley Sons Ittelson,T.R.,(2011).Financial Statements:A step by step guide in understanding and creating Financial Reports.USA.Career pr Inc.

Research Proposal on Knowledge Sharing Essay Example

Research Proposal on Knowledge Sharing Essay Knowledge sharing is the process of the exchange of information between the members of single or different social groups. It is natural that knowledge sharing is the most important factor which maintains the development of the human civilization, because every new generation receives knowledge about the world around from older generations who are considered to be more experienced, wiser and clever. Knowledge sharing is fulfilled in different ways and for various purposes. First of all the information can be provided in the verbal way. this way of sharing is the oldest one, no wonder, the first examples of literature, folklore were recited and sung in the oral way. After that appeared the written way of knowledge sharing which possessed a great number of methods and approaches. Today, knowledge sharing is conducted in the written and verbal from as well. Knowledge sharing is the core factor of the human socialization, because if one wants to survive in the society, he has be aware about the rules of life, the facts which can be useful for the survival and improvement of the quality of life. In order to share knowledge one should possess it, he should be conscious, have constant access towards it and know how to present it in the most accessible and understandable way. Nowadays, the term knowledge sharing has a bit narrower meaning connected with management. The manager is supposed to provide the novice employees about the most important facts essential for the work in the institution and this sharing is carried out during training, discussions and other events. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Knowledge Sharing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Knowledge Sharing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Knowledge Sharing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Knowledge sharing is the basic factor which maintains the appropriate existence of the human civilization, because without the knowledge received in previous generations the further improvement of science and all the spheres of the human life is impossible. The idea of the research proposal is to observe the topic on knowledge sharing from the alternative side and prove to the professor that the issue is worth researching. It is a serious plus to dwell on the most thought-provoking points and aspects of knowledge sharing in order to make the paper full of sense. One can borrow the information about the topic through the trustworthy sources and brainstorm the methodology of writing. The student is supposed to prepare a persuasive assignment which would contribute into the development of the discipline and the student’s background knowledge. One is able to look through a free example research proposal on knowledge sharing written online and express his own idea relying on the thoughts of the experienced writers. One is able to cope with the convincing tone of writing and the complicated paper’s structure reading a free sample research proposal on knowledge sharing in the Internet.

Griffith Report Essays - California, Free Essays, Term Papers

Griffith Report Essays - California, Free Essays, Term Papers Griffith Report During my visit to the Griffith Observatory I had a great experience there. In the front lawn there was statues of famous scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, Isaac Newton, and others. When I arrived at the museum, I noticed many appealing things immediately. I became aware that visitors can actually become observers from outside of the building. For example the museum offered telescopes for me to use to look into the sky. When I walked further along the site I notice a Solar System Lawn Model. Engraved in the ground was the Milky Way (our solar system), and a Sunset and Moonset Radial observer. Since the observatory was in so many movies, including: Yes man, Funny People, and the Terminator. To me it looked like a mansion. It had a large field of grass that on looked the Los Angeles Horizon. It had a patio where visitors can watch the sunset and sunrise. It also had a section to take pictures in front of the Hollywood sign. As I entered the observatory I knew I would come home with information I had never knew about. There where so many things to touch and look at. I wanted to spend every minute observing the displays. The walls and the ceilings have large beautiful murals painted all along the ceiling, like something from a cathedral in Rome. I was told, they were created to show the connection between science and mythology, as well as the connection between the earth and the sky. There were even murals of all the Astronomers who helped develop Griffith's idea. The center of the building included a large Pendulum, which was a device used to measure the earth's rotation. It was the observatories main attraction and had required perfect creation in order for it to be exact. As everyone was gathered around this object, we wondered how it worked. At the bottom of the floor was a measuring device with domino like blocks rotating around it. It worked in the strangest way I can imagine, as the ball moved back and forth it would knock down the blocks according to the earth's rotation. There were many sections at the Griffiths Observatory that had hands-on activities for me to understand. One for example was a machine that determined the temperature of my body,called a UAV Ray generator. I moved aimlessly around the machine to see how hot or cold I was. As it turns out, my ears are actually colder than any other part on my body. To me it seemed like it was looking through heat vision goggles. As if I was looking for someone through a scope, dead at night. I then knowingly, started grabbing random objects to find out the temperature. It was amusing at first but I later got into trouble. Checking out this demonstration is something I would recommend for new visitors. Throughout the time I spent at the Griffith's Observatory, I learned a lot about our galaxy. It had many additional facts about our solar system, as well as our planet. In addition, it was very neat to see the Los Angeles basin with its city lights and fast paced atmosphere. I would recommend going to this museum for a family trip or school event. I learned a lot about the different types of moons, stars and the elements of the periodic table. It was also fascinating to learn about the pendulum in order to figure out the earth's time and rotation. I learned a lot about astronomy that day. Overall my visit to the observatory was a great experience for me to take upon and will most likely be going again.

Persuasive Essay Topics

Persuasive Essay Topics Persuasive Essay Topics Persuasive Essay Topics The purpose of persuasive essay writing is to persuade the reader to accept an idea or agree with an opinion. While writing an essay, you should strive to convince the reader that your point of view is a reasonable one. The persuasive essay should be written in a style that grabs and holds the reader's attention.   In addition, your opinion should be supported with details and evidence from secondary sources. Persuasive writing involves persuading the reader to perform an action, or it may consist of an argument convincing the reader of the writer's point of view. Persuasive writers employ many techniques to present their argument and show support for their claim. There may be several different ways of choosing persuasive essay topics. Your teacher may give you some prompts or requirements on topic selection. Sometimes, you may have an opportunity to make your own choice. If you have some choice in the topic selection, it will be helpful if you select the topic of interest to you. Essay Help It isn't an easy task to persuade someone to change his point of view.   You should read and analyze a lot of information, make notes, arrange ideas in an outline, and ensure proper referencing of all cited articles, books, and internet resources. Before writing an essay, make sure that your points are well-organized, and that supporting arguments are understandable and relevant. Create a list of supporting points as well as counterarguments.   It is very important not to forget about examples illustrating your ideas and thoughts. The introductory paragraph should introduce the argument of your persuasive essay. A well-constructed introductory paragraph immediately captures the interest of your reader and gives appropriate background information about the essay topic. Include a brief summary of the ideas to be discussed in the essay body as well as other information relevant to persuasive essay argument. Make sure to include thesis statement!   It is impossible to write a good persuasive essay without clear and effective thesis statement.   Custom essay writing is about logical development of your arguments and ideas.   Each body paragraph must present a single idea supporting the main argument.   Persuasive essay conclusion should summarize the main points and stress the strongest idea. Persuasive Essay Writing Help If you are not sure in your ability to write an attention-getting persuasive essay, if you cannot find enough supporting information, you are welcome to ask our writers for assistance.   We provide only custom written persuasive essays and guarantee originality of every custom paper we deliver.   In addition to final draft, you will receive free plagiarism report.   Returning customers are offered wide range of discounts on .com  services.

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Essay - 1

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions - Essay Example Managers believe that finance promotes a better understanding among departments and assist them to achieve corporate strategy (Shim & Siegel, 2008, p.5-7). There are different tools through which the management analyses the efficiency of their financial management strategy. Few of the commonly used tools are ratio analysis, budget forecasting and analysing, net future cash flow though NPV. Management also uses certain specific tools to determine the profitability and the rate of return through tools like IRR, ROI and profitability index. Any problem existing in the financial policy followed by the company can lead to a major problem in future. Therefore the financial department should analyse the efficiency of these policies on a periodic basis and should update them to cope up with changing market scenario. British Airways is a full service providing global airline that offers low fare routes throughout the year. The airline has an extensive network almost all over the world and connects all the vital destinations. The huge fleet size, large number of international flights and dense networking makes British Airways the largest airline in UK. At present the company has it’s headquarter at London Gatwick Airport as well as London Heathrow Airport. The airline service provided by the company connects more than 150 destinations through 248 aircrafts. However increased competition in airline industry, fluctuation in crude oil prices and collapse of the world economy has lead to the lowering of its passenger base. This downfall is also affecting the revenue as well as market image of the company. To have a better understanding of the efficiency with which BA manages its finance, an in-depth analysis of the company’s financials was done. On basis of this analysis certain vital f actors related to the company are discussed below. After analysing the annual cash flow statement of the

McDaid Development (Ireland) Limited Assignment - 1

McDaid Development (Ireland) Limited - Assignment Example The company shall exist in its own capacity so that it can do business, carry out activities, suffer losses, enjoy profits, hire and fire employees and pay the taxes. All these procedures are done under the company’s capacity and no owner, member or shareholder is liable for those activities. The law has recognized the company as a distinct legal entity because it gives the owners the capacity to enjoy limited liability and the risk for their investment in shares and stock. This principle allows the company to be treated individually, not as a person or machine. The company cannot operate itself and so a group of experts is needed to manage the activities under the policies and rules ethically and responsibly. This concept has its roots in the UK House of Lord case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd. Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd was a case of 1897. Salomon was a sole proprietor who sold his business to a corporation. He was the main shareholder of that company. However, the company’s debts increased and it eventually had to be liquidated. When the case went to the High Court, it was held that Salomon created the corporation solely in order to transfer his individual business to it. This was the prima face and according to this, Salomon and the company were one entity. The company was the agent of Salomon and he was liable for the debts to the unsecured creditors. The House of Lords overturned this decision and held that Salomon and the company were separate entities and he personally did not owe any of the creditors. Since the company had its legal personality, the debts belonged to the company alone. This concept applied to McDaid Development (Ireland) Ltd as the company was a limited liability company. It had one director, one secretary, and one shareholder. The owner and director could enjoy limited liability as the company had its own property and debts. The chapter 2 of part 10 in the Company Act 2006

Swot Analysis Guide Essay Example for Free

Swot Analysis Guide Essay SWOT Analysis Guide The comprehensive guide to the SWOT analysis method In the following guide we will introduce you to several widely used strategic planning methods. They enable business executives and strategists to evaluate options, plan for the strategic goals and implement the changes necessary to achieve those goals. The evaluation version of the guide Distribution note: You may NOT distribute the original or modified version of the document. Check more information about licensing in license.txt BSCDesigner.com AKS-Labs SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 2 SWOT analysis: introduction and use of the method in the business environment If you are even remotely familiar with a business world, you have certainly heard about the competitive environment, strategic planning and business analysis. There are several different methods currently used in the business world and one of the most popular st strategic evaluation tools is the SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats SWOT can be further classified in to internal and external factors. Strength and weaknesses belong to the internal factors, and the opportunities and strength are classified as external factors. Why use SWOT analysis you might  ask? Well, it is a very useful and highly effective tool when useful planning for the strategic goals, when trying to analyze the environment the company operates in, and it is a good visual illustration of the challenges company faces. What is unique about SWOT is that it enables managers and executives to lists the key advantages and disadvantages of the company and matches them with the external factors that will influence the company’s performance in the short and the long run. To give you a better understanding of the method, let’s look at some of the examples of strength, look weaknesses, opportunities and strength. Strength †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Rights to intellectual property; patents. Strong brand. High customer satisfaction. Cost effective methods in operations. Availability of cheap resources. Advantage of a highly efficient and effective distribution networks. AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected] Business Analysis Methods Guide SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 3 Weaknesses †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ No patents. Weak or no brand developed. Low customers satisfaction. High cost structure. Expensive natural resources. Poor distribution networks. As you have probably noticed, strength and weaknesses are exactly the opposites of each other. It is true in a lot of real cases when the strength for one company is a weakness for another. If one has an access to cheap energy and other company doesn’t, the former has the strength over the latter. Strengths Strong brand Cheap resources Weaknesses High costs No patents Opportunities Technology Low trade barriers SWOT Threats Regulations -Trade barriers Opportunities †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Underutilized customer market; there is a room to grow and generate revenue. Modern technologies. Relaxed regulations. Globalization. Since there are fewer barriers, companies may expand. Threats †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Changing consumer needs and wants. Substitute products and new entrants. Regulations. Trade barriers. Business Analysis Methods Guide AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 4 As you can see, the method can be universally used for almost any condition and environment. It is a tool that can be used in a broader sense and can be as specific as the problem requires it to be. A simple SWOT analysis graphic is shown below for illustrative purposes. Stakeholders of the SWOT analysis are several. They are: management, employees, suppliers and distributors, and customers. Let’s not forget that the ultimate goal is to deli deliver the highest customer satisfaction possible in order to generate revenue and  maximize profits. SWOT provides adequate procedures and guidelines for the management to practice. It states clearly the tactics and communication patterns management has to implement in order to achieve the strategic implement goals. Employees are directed and trained to increase productivity and reduce errors. Suppliers and distributors are considered in order to design highly effective and efficient supply chains and distribution networks; and finally the customer satisfaction and loyalty is one of the most rks; important aspects that SWOT helps to evaluate and plan for. Who uses the method? SWOT is used by the managers and top executives in the evaluation, planning, and implementation proce process. In the evaluation process, top executives review the available resources, measure the revenues and the target cost structures, and once ready, set out a strategic plan that stipulates the direction that company is going to take. In this process, they evaluate all four characteristics and plan for an appropriate course of action. For the planning process, upper and mid level management reviews the graph, and gets familiar with the key objectives as well as the resources available to them in order to ac achieve the strategic goals. In the implementation process, thanks to the clear definitions of what is going to affect the company’s performance, employees have the advantage of knowing what to expect and what is going to challenge them. SWOT helps them anticipate the future hurdles and plan appropriately in anticipate order to overcome the barriers. As you can see, SWOT is an illustrative method of business planning and evaluation. It enables the management to clearly identify the advantages and disadvantages they are faced with, and design the realistic goals in order to achieve overall organizational success. Advantage of the method is that it is versatile, it creates clear visual picture of the situation and can be modified and adjusted fairly easily. One of the biggest advantages of the method is that it is very inexpensive and biggest provides highest results per dollar invested in to the analysis. Cost efficiency and performance effectiveness is one of the reasons why the method has been popular among the business executi executives sine the 1960s. Business Analysis Methods Guide AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 5 SWOT and Balanced Scorecard Before we go in to the details of the balanced Scorecard method and compare it to the SWOT analysis, let’s take a look at the BSC (Balanced Scorecard) and define what it is, what it does and ) how it differs from the SWOT analysis. s BSC is a strategic planning and implementation tool that assists management in the process of achieving organizational goals. It is a method that enables cooperation and synchronization in the business procedures. Typically, balan balanced Scorecard consists of several fields (usually 4), which lists the subject of interest and the steps that would allow the company to reach highest results in the listed fields. A simple version of a basic BSC is illustrated below. Balanced Scorecard As you can see, there are four fields: financial, internal business procedures, learning and growth and customers. We will discuss each one of them in little more detail in order to give you a better understating of how the method works. Financial; in this section managers list some of the key steps and goals they need to achieve in s order to succeed in their ultimate goal. Steps might be lowering fixed costs, low leverage, possible IPO etc. As for the internal business process, it might involve training, b better communication, changing organizational structure, etc. For the learning and growth, it might outline the process of training, growth strategies (acquisition, franchising), and target market share. As far as the Business Analysis Methods Guide AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 6 customers are concerned, management might define the strategy for increasing customer might satisfaction, brand development, and advertising. What is important to understand is that, there is a difference between the SWOT and BSC. While the SWOT analysis is mostly used in the broader planning procedures, such as strategic goals for procedures, the organization, BSC is a tool that has often been used in the process of achieving a specific goal. To make it clear, SWOT is used to define the goal, and the BSC is used to design a plan to achieve that goal. BSC is not strictly limited to this particular purpose and can be successfully used in a broader planning; but we have found that the method is most appropriate and useful when planning for a particular strategy and steps for implementing it. While the design presented above is not a standard one, most frequently we encounter 4 field ted designs. An alternative design is presented below. SWOT and BSC have been in use for several decades and have proved to be effective and efficient methods in business planning. The two methods have frequently been viewed as competitors, but the consensus has been emerging in the academic as well as the professional community that the two are more complementary to each other than they are rivals. Both methods are relatively cheap to design and implement, and provide a valuable insight in to design the key aspect that will determine the organization’s success. In conclusion it has to be mentioned that, BSC and SWOT are two methods that help define goals, steps, and an overall organizational strategy; they both have been used successfully for several strategy; decades. Even in the modern age of technology and alternative methods, these two simple graphic charts have been very popular among the top executives. Business Analysis Methods Guide AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis Guide Copyright  © AKS-Labs Page 7 More in the full version of the Business An Analysis Methods Guide Guide: †¢ 29 page SWOT guide (Adobe PDF file): †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Alternative methods to SWOT analysis Steps in solving problems using Porter’s Five Forces for Competitive Position Solving problems using the SWOT analysis 5 examples in format: Problem, Response with SWOT, Result SWOT analysis: conclusions SWOT FAQ SWOT checklist †¢ 21 PowerPoint templates (.pptx file; check examples below) for SWOT analysis presentation †¢ 32 page PEST Analysis Guide (Adobe PDF file) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Introduction to the method and problem of PEST PEST and SWOT PEST and its extensions Step-by-step guide on how to use PEST for solving business problems step Key success factors of PEST Examples of real-life usage of PEST life Conclusions PEST FAQ Checklist for PEST Other aspects related to PEST Review of the most popular business analysis methods The review includes introduction to the method, step step-by-step algorithms, pros and cons, best step practices. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 80/20 Pareto Analysis (4 page) Break-even Analysis (4 page) even Competitive Analysis (4 page) Key Ratio Analysis (3 page) PEST Analysis (3 page) SWOT Analysis (4 page) Variance analysis (4 page) What if simulation (4 page) Learn more online: http://www.measurebusiness.com/ Business Analysis Methods Guide AKS-Labs ââ€" ª 2501 Blue Ridge Road Suite 150 ââ€" ª Raleigh ââ€" ª NC ââ€" ª 27607 www.measurebusiness.com [emailprotected]

Helping an Ignorant Society :: Argumentative Persuasive Sociology Essays

Helping an Ignorant Society So many people go through life thinking that someone who is different from them is bad, unintelligent, out of the norm and sometimes even worse. Discrimination occurs all the time because we are so ignorant about our differences. In elementary school children often notice that someone has a different skin color, speaks English funny, or sometimes that people are fat or ugly. The school children make fun of these people because they are different from what they are used to. As you grow older you do not let go of these stereotypes. People put labels on other people and do not realize that they are even discriminating. In our society it is normal to make jokes about different religions and cultures, and no one tries to stop the prejudice. We often hear the phrase its a free country, I will say what I want, if our country is free, then why cant people who are different that your average American be free too? Why do they have to deal with discrimination? Our colleges need to offer a progr am that emphasizes the fact that everyone is different, and teach about our differences. Knowing that we are different will show people that our differences are not bad, but rather, that they are good. As children we love and admire our families. Our parents teach us our morals and values, and we learn what is right from wrong. We are punished when we are bad, and rewarded when we are good. These things make us the people that we are. We all keep our values close to our hearts, as bell hooks points out in her essay Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education, with these words, While I often needed more money, I never needed a new set of beliefs and values(96). No matter how hard our life is at any point in time, our values will stay with us always. That is why education starts from the moment you are born. First you learn through your senses, you see colors and learn to tell the differences from your parents and siblings. You know who you can trust and who is mean. The first five years are the most influential of a childs entire life. Since education starts at this early age, I feel that parents are responsible to teach their children social skills. The parents need to explain why we are all different and that our differences are good, otherwise we would all be exactly the same, and that would be boring.

Investigating the Properties of Ph

Investigating the Properties of pH The manufacture’s claim is that Sensodyne toothpaste micro hardens tooth enamel to help protect against the effects of acid wear, helps stop the twinges of pain from sensitive teeth formulated with low abrasivity, neutral pH and gentle yet effective cleaning system. To find out if the manufactures claim on Sensodyne toothpaste is the correct level of pH. I expect the Sensodyne toothpaste to be a neutral pH level as the manufactures claim that this products pH level is neutral. This would be indicated by a level of pH 6 and 7. The equipment needed for this practical * Sensodyne (toothpaste) Universal indicator * Universal paper * pH meter * Petri dish x 3 * Measuring cylinder x 6 * Wooden stick * Distilled water * Tap water * Ruler Method 1. Test the distilled water and tap water for the pH level to see if it were neutral so it wouldn’t make a difference to the results. 2. Set up 3 petri dishes and 3 measuring cylinders 3. Measure 10mls of tap water. Add water to the petri dish and add 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) into each petri dish and repeat this step 3 times. 4. Measure 10mls of distilled water and add to the measuring cylinders as well as adding 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) and repeat this step 3 times. . Mix the substances together with the wooden stick. 6. Put universal indicator (liquid) into the petri dish repeat this step 3 times. Record the results from each petri dish. 7. Put universal indicator (paper) into the measuring cylinder repeat this step 3 times Record the results from each measuring cylinder. 8. Set up pH meter, Put the pH meter into the measuring cylinder record the pH reading and repeat this step 3 times for a reliable. Results Table Universal Indicator Universal Paper pH Meter Test 1 pH6 6 7. 0 Test 2 pH6 6 6. 99 Test 3 pH6 6 7. 09 Photographic evidence of experiments Before: After: Before: After: Discussion * The results show pH of the toothpaste is neutral according to the pH meter, and slightly acidic according to the paper and indicator. The pH was discovered to be between 6 and 7 in all the tests done * The manufacturers’ claim was the pH level of the sensodyne (toothpaste) was neutral. My hypothesis was that the toothpaste was pH neutral and this was supported by the results. * I compared distilled water and tap water because of the different chemicals mixed with the water, but the results showed no difference so it didn’t affect the pH. The pH meter showed little varying but not too much this could be that the pH meter is out or that there could be something wrong with the meter because with my supported evidence its unlikely to be wrong. To improve this experiment would be to test with more than one pH meter to see if there’s a difference in comparison. Otherwise it may be more efficient if there were more tests done for more support towards the result. * My independent variable is the sensodyne (toothpaste) because in every experiment I used the same amount of sensodyne. The dependant variable was the pH levels were I did not have control over what the pH level would indicate. This is the reason the results are reliable because I repeated the steps three times in each test and continued to get the same results. This experiment could be improved by obtaining samples of toothpaste from a variety of locations. This will identify and inconsistency’s in the product itself. Conclusion * The experiment found that the manufactures claim of pH is correct and it is a neutral pH with supported evidence. Teeth would be affected by acidic toothpaste or alkaline toothpaste. Therefore a pH between 6 and 7 is an appropriate toothpaste . This sensodyne (toothpaste) is designed to help people with sensitive teeth.

Destiny and Frankenstein Essay

â€Å"Destiny was too potent, and her immutable laws had decreed my utter and terrible destruction.† Victor Frankenstein says this right before telling Walton his story.Destiny played an important role in the book Frankenstein. Victor sees it as the force that caused his downfall. He blames most of what has happened on destiny. At first it was his destiny to build the monster, afterwards he says it is his destiny to destroy it. Victor feltas if some force was making him experiment, that some force was making him make the monster and he had no control over it. This is why when he was building the monster he shut him self off from everything else and committed himself to his experiment. He didn’t have to do this but something was driving him to, and it might have been his curiosity and his wanting to cheat death, or play god, or do something no one else had ever done before, but also, he may have had those characteristics because he was destined to have them. Maybe this a ll happened so he and others can understand that you shouldn’t play god, but then after he built the monster it was his destiny to destroy it. As a result of Victor’s actions, many of his loved ones died, Elizabeth, William, Justine, and his father. After Victor made the monster his destiny became to be punished for it, but could Victor have prevented all this? Maybe, and maybe not. The answer to that question depends on whether you believe in destiny or not. Is destiny really so powerful that Victor had no control over it? Could Victor’s destiny have been different if he hadn’t built the monster? Could Victor have sustained from building the monster, or was destiny too powerful? How about the part when Victor destroys the female monster, what would have happened if Victor hadn’t destroyed it, or was it his destiny to destroy it? Later on in the book he follows the monster into the cold, what if he didn’t, would he have still died? In all of this Victor made decisions, he decided whether or not to go off to college, he decided whether or not to build the monster, he decided whether or not to build the female, he decided whether or not to chase after the monster, but where these really his decisions, or was it his destiny to end up on Walton’s ship? Victor told Walton his story and showed what wanting to explore into the unknown can lead to, in the end, Walton’s ship turns around and decides not to find the North Pole. I believe that it was Victor’s destiny for all this to happen because in the end all that he has done was told to teach Walton a lesson. Destiny is said to be a powerful force which determines your future. If you believe in destiny, you believe that everyone was put on this earth for a reason and everything you do is for a reason. Believing in destiny means that when you do something, even though you might think you are making a decision on your own, you are really carrying out your destiny. I do believe that destiny does have a big part on peoples lives. I believe that many of the decisions you make, you make them because it was your fate to make them. There are many examples in people’s lives that can make you think, what would have happened if I had done this differently? Or, was it my fate for this to happen, or just the results of my mistakes. A couple years ago my aunt died in a train accident, and everyone started thinking, if she had been on a different train, or if she was late and couldn’t get on the train, or if she hadn’t been on the trip, would she still have died? I believe that it was her destiny to go on that train because it was her time to die. Another example of this is about this girl that I know, when she was younger her parents, brother and sister died in a car accident. She always regrets that she stayed home sick on that day and didn’t die right along with them. But I think that she was spared for a reason, maybe she’ll make a difference in someone’s life. Destiny is a very powerful thing. Many people think factors can alter destiny, one being not taking responsibilities for your actions, which is what Victor did. He refused to blame what happened on himself. If you believe in destiny too much, you slack off and don’t try to change for the better, and you donâ₠¬â„¢t take care of yourself because you think, â€Å"whatever happens it is going to be the same no matter what I do because it is my destiny and its been already decided.† In the book Victor blamed most of the things that happened on destiny and didn’t take responsibility for most of them. He refused to blame what happened as his own doing. When he was building the monster, he didn’t try to stop himself, when the monster came to life he ran away, he left Elizabeth alone for a second on his wedding night thinking he was the one the monster was after, he then chased after the monster thinking it was his destiny to do so which caused his death. He believed everything that happened was his destiny and that he could not have altered it. When you believe in destiny you try to do what you think your destiny has planned out for you, and even if you don’t you still do what was planned, even if you’re wrong about your destiny it always catches up with you. Lets say some guy thinks its his destined is to become a doctor, he tries and he tries and he becomes one but later on he realizes being a lawyer is the job for him, because that wa s his destiny. Some people who believe in destiny slack of because they think that whatever happens, I couldn’t have prevented it, they might lets say start smoking and think if I die from this its because it was my destiny to do so. Then they die from it and some people think it may have been prevented, but I believe that even if he didn’t believe in destiny he would have taken up smoking because the way he would die had already been decided for him. Lets say someone commits suicide, people always think it could have been prevented, but I believe they died because it was their destiny, if it wasn’t their time to die yet, they may have tried to commit suicide but wouldn’t have succeeded. So in reality you cant even control when you die, like when Napoleon tried to kill himself with that powerful poison and failed, it wasn’t his time to die yet. So in conclusion I believe that everything that happened to Victor was the result of destiny. I don’t believe that it happened because he gave in too much to his curiosity. I believe it was his destiny to have this curiosity, to look into the unknown and to try to have the power to create life. What led him to this was the death of his mother this made him want to try to reanimate the dead, it was his mother’s destiny to die so that Victor’s destiny would be fulfilled. So it wasn’t Victor’s characteristics that led him to fall, he had those characteristics because he was destined to fall.

Group Counseling

Group Counseling Introduction Group counseling is a type of therapy that involves a small group of people sharing a similar experience or similar problems. Individuals who are experiencing difficulties that they wish to resolve usually involve the use of counseling to help them deal with these difficulties. Group counseling sessions are usually designed to deal with specific problems that the individual is usually aware of prior to joining the group.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Group Counseling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The members of the group establish their own individual goals which they use during the group counseling sessions so that they can empathize and support one another (Jacobs et al, 2009). Christian group counseling is a type of counseling that is conducted by a Christian group counselor where the group therapy is mostly focused on Christ and biblical teachings. The role of the Holy Trinity plays an important part in Christian counseling as members are offered a theological perspective on how to deal with their problems (Tan, 2011). During Christian counseling sessions, the teachings of the Bible act as a source of support and inspiration for the members, helping them to change their self defeating behavior which caused them to be admitted into the group counseling program. This form of therapy therefore offers a fundamentally different experience from that of normal group counseling. Christianity based group therapy offers the various members of the group with a sense of belonging as biblical teachings are used to help the members deal with their psychological problems. The use of Christianity and Christian based principles enables the members of the group to have a sense of self discovery to the group members where they accept parts of themselves that they did not like before. It also enables people to express themselves and relay their feelings to others during the group cou nseling session. This form of therapy has been effective in treating people who suffer from certain social vices such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and obsessive compulsive behavior and sexual addiction. The purpose of this study will be to discuss the aspect of ethics in group counseling with particular focus on Christian counseling as well as the techniques or measures that are used to uphold ethics during group counseling sessions (Corey, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Codes of Ethics in Counseling Ethical dilemmas during Christian group counseling just as with any other form of counseling are a common occurrence in every stage of the therapy sessions. Christian group leaders usually face ethical issues when they try to cater for the therapeutic needs of the group members while at the same time navigating through various ethical issues. Codes of ethics therefore become an important asset when managing the various issues that might arise during group counseling. Codes of ethics help the work of the group facilitator so that he can be able to concentrate on the therapeutic treatment of the group members. As with any other profession around the world, group counselors are obligated to follow certain codes of ethics as they perform their duties. A code of ethics basically provides the guidelines that will prohibit behavior a professional’s behavior during the performance of their work (Waack, 2004). In the field of counseling, any membership to professional associations such as the American Psychological Association (APA), American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) or the American Counseling Association (ACA) requires the counseling professional to adhere to the ethical codes of ethics and conduct when performing their work duties. Group counselors have professional obligations to observe the code of ethics set out by these organizations which will guide their duties and responsibilities during group counseling. All counselors are subject to the code of ethics that governs their profession and they have to follow the various ordinances while performing their work. The ethical dilemma however arises when the laid down codes of ethics are unable to address or anticipate emerging ethical issues which always arise during group counseling sessions. While codes of ethics are updated once in a while, they fail to reflect the current state of affairs in the counseling profession. Provisions that are rarely changed once they have been written make it difficult for them to be applied in various group counseling contexts. This makes the job of the group counselor difficult as they try to meet the therapeutic needs of their patients (Waack, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Group Counseling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whil e the professional codes of ethics that govern the work of group counselors are general in nature, they contain vital provisions that address the needs of a group’s members. For example the ACA 1997 Code of Ethics and Standards has several provisions that relate to the therapeutic treatment of groups undergoing counseling where Section A9 of the code of ethics deals with the counseling relationship that exists within the group as well as the protection of the member’s therapeutic needs. This provision requires the group facilitator to exercise ethics when administering treatment for his/her patients. Ethics in group counseling is therefore important to ensure the barriers in reducing or eliminating behavioral problems in patients are reduced (ACA, 2005). The APA Code of Conduct 2002 also has provisions that will govern the ethical responsibility of group counselors during the counseling sessions. It also provides stipulations that the counselor will use when managing t he treatment of the various people who have been placed in the group. The code incorporated a specific reference that would be used to explain ethical standards in group therapy. Section 10 of the Code of Conduct stipulates that when psychologists or group counselors provide therapeutic services to members in a group counseling session, they have to explain the roles and responsibilities of all the members in the group to ensure that there is cohesion during the counseling sessions and that group members are aware of the therapeutic needs of others. All therapists, psychologists and group counselors are subject to the requirements that are placed on their roles and responsibilities by the codes of ethics. The ethical codes stipulated by both the ACA and APA specify the limits on confidentiality that have to be followed when administering treatment to group members during the counseling sessions (Borders Brown, 2005). The AACC Codes of Ethics are different from those of ACA and APA as they are mostly founded on the seven biblical-ethical foundations the first of which bases ethical practices in counseling on Jesus Christ and his revelations in both the Old and New Testaments.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second foundation on Christian counseling is based on maintaining committed relationships with a body of believers while the third foundation requires the Christian counselor to be more spiritual and psychosocial so as to lead the group members in a spiritual process of change and transformation. The fourth foundation requires all Christian counselors to demonstrate both ethical and spiritual integrity in the course of performing their work while the fifth foundation requires Christian counselors to respect the biblical revelations based on human life. The sixth foundation of the AACC Codes of Ethics deals with the protection of the Christian counselor’s identity while the seventh foundation requires counselors to be mindful of how they represent Jesus during the counseling sessions (Tan, 2011). The role of a Christian counselor is different from that of a normal counselor where the unique characteristics that distinguish their role from that of others includes unique ass umptions which are mostly based on the Bible where their counseling activities are based on the authority of the Bible, unique goals that are mostly directed towards facilitating spiritual growth, unique methods where the Christian counselor goes beyond the general techniques of counseling by using spiritual interventions and the unique giftedness which comes from Christian spirituality and prayers (Tan, 2011). Key Ethical Concepts Ethics and ethical practice in any profession goes beyond the execution of laid down mandates or requirements that come with performing the profession. As the practice of health care and mental health continues to become more complex in today’s dynamic world, therapists and counselors face various challenges in the execution of their jobs which makes it difficult to practice ethics. Ethical issues in group counseling become more complicated as diverse individuals with diverse problems converge to share their problems in a group setting. In such com plex situations, group leaders have to demonstrate to all the members of the group that they are honest and respectful in their activities as they lead the group members during the therapy sessions (Borders Brown, 2005). While the body of literature that exists on counseling and ethical practices has increased over the years, very limited research exists on Christian counseling and ethics with particular focus on group therapy. The general research on counseling has mostly focused on understanding the various complex issues that arise as a result of ethics in the course of administering therapeutic treatment. Various research works have discussed about the ethical and moral practices that exist in counseling and psychology as well as the role of integrity, values and beliefs in ethical practices. Other aspects that have been covered include the ethical decision making models that are used by professional counselors and psychologists as they conduct group sessions where ethical deci sion making has created a lot of debate in the field of counseling and mental health psychology (Waack, 2004). For the purposes of addressing the question understudy properly, the ethical concepts in general counseling will be used. Various researchers and experts in the field have called for ethical practice while making decisions which has proven difficult for some group counselors who cannot make a compromise between ethics and therapy. This has presented a major challenge for group facilitators who under the code of ethics are required to demonstrate ethical thinking and measure the presence of ethical behavior during group counseling sessions (Baker, 2001). Group facilitators have been challenged to exercise moral principles when effecting their ethical decisions where they have to consider the individual needs of the members in the group to ensure that their therapeutic treatments are effective in dealing with the individual problems of members in the group. The application of moral principles within group counseling has to be considered carefully by the group facilitator where principles such as beneficence, autonomy and fidelity have to be practiced to ensure group therapy is effective. Autonomy in group counseling allows the members within the group to exercise freedom of choice and participation in group counseling where the general assumption is that the individual has that capability to make sound decisions (Waack, 2004). Ethics in client autonomy involves the group facilitator accepting that an individual group member is able to exercise their decision to participate or not participate in the group counseling session and not doing anything that goes against the individual member’s autonomy. Ethical issues in client autonomy usually arise as a result of the various aspects of participation and choices that members have to make when participating in group therapy. A silent member might decide to exercise autonomy by not contributing or offeri ng to share about their problems or psychological experiences that led them to group counseling. The silence of the member might be taken as resistance or refusal to participate in group matters and the challenge for the group counselor lies in getting the member to share (Waack, 2004). A skillful group facilitator can be able to get the member to participate in the group through active assistance and educating the members of the group on the various styles of participation in group counseling. The principle of beneficence requires that people should do good to others and the ethics that underlines this principle reflects harm prevention (Waack, 2004). In a group setting, group counselors could demonstrate beneficence by responding to discussions focused on psychological symptoms that lead to depression, stress or other psychological problems. The group facilitator could help the members in the group to identify common experiences they have had with depression which will eventually help them develop suitable coping strategies for their symptoms (Baker, 2001). Ethics in Group Counseling and Importance The requirements for being a Christian counselor require a person to observe Christianity and biblical teachings as well as follow the AACC Codes of Ethics which are based on biblical teachings. People who intend to be Christian counselors need to first evaluate their ethical standards and level of competence before they take over the leadership of a group. This will require them to observe the codes of ethics that govern the counseling profession for both the Christian Counselor and general counselors. As mentioned earlier, in the course of their work group counselors experience various ethical issues that are presented by the various members of the group during the counseling sessions. Some of the ethical issues that affect Christian group counselors include the psychological risks of the various members of the group, the personal relationship that the facilitat or has with the group members, informed consent, the impact of the facilitator’s personal values (Christian values) on the group, working with diverse clients and the competence of the leader to handle the various issues presented by the group members (Corey, 2008). In relation to the rights of group members, the Christian Counselor has the ethical responsibility to inform the various members of the group about their right when it comes to group counseling. One of these rights is informed consent where the group leader offers basic information to the clients before they join the group. This is meant to prepare them on what to expect during the counseling sessions so that they do not become too overwhelmed. It is therefore the ethical responsibility of the group leader to provide a description of the group as well as the ground rules and procedures that will be followed during group counseling sessions. The rights of members during group counseling involve receiving guidance f rom the group counselor on what is expected from them during the counseling sessions, receiving assistance from the group leader in implementing coping strategies for their everyday use and receiving consultation from the group leader in the event a crisis occurs (Corey et al, 2007). With regards to client confidentiality, group facilitators need to realize that confidentiality is a central ethical issue when managing a group. Confidentiality is an important component meant to ensure that there is effective group work during counseling sessions. The American Counseling Association provides a section in the ACA Code of Ethics that deals with client confidentiality during group counseling. The code of ethics stipulates that during group therapy, counselors have to explain to their group members the importance of confidentiality during the group sessions. Facilitators therefore have to maintain the confidence of group members and also impress on the other members of the group to mainta in the confidential nature of information that is revealed within the group. A good ethical practice of the group leader will be to remind the participants of the group time to time on the dangers of revealing confidential information to other people who are not members of the group (Corey, 2008). The ethical issue of psychological risks in groups is another important issue that group facilitators need to bear in mind as they conduct group counseling activities. Groups can be powerful catalysts when it comes to necessitating change in individual members but this comes with some psychological risks on members which could be drastic life changes that cause a disruption on the individual’s daily routine, destructive confrontations that might further exacerbate the psychological well being of the individual and harmful socialization processes between the various members of the group which might cause an individual’s personality to change. The group leader has to realize th at groups in group counseling present certain risks once the initial stage of the counseling has been completed (Waack, 2004). The group leader therefore has to protect the members from all the negative outcomes that occur from participating in group therapy. The facilitator of the group has the ethical responsibility to ensure that group members are aware of the potential negative outcomes that might arise from taking part in group activities. The ACA Code of Ethics provides a specification for all psychologists and group counselors to deal with psychological risks where it stipulates that counselors need to take considerable precautions to protect the members of the group from any physical, emotional or psychologically damaging experiences that might ruin their group counseling experience (Hodges, 2010). The minimal ethical expectation is that group facilitators should at least discuss the advantages and disadvantages of groups when it comes to participations and sharing experienc es that are meant to help the group member change. Group facilitators should prepare their clients to deal with any problems that might arise during the group counseling experience to ensure they do not suffer from any psychological problems. Group facilitators should also be alert to any changes in the group’s members where they demonstrate completely different behavior from what would be expected after they completed their therapeutic treatment (Corliss Corliss, 2009). When it comes to the ethical issue of the facilitator client relationship, group facilitators need to realize that they have an obligation to the client to administer suitable treatments while at the same time maintaining a professional relationship with the client. Facilitators need to ensure they do not misuse their role when meeting their personal needs at the expense of the group members. In the event they do so, they commit an ethical violation which goes against the code of ethics that governs their pr ofession. The role of group counselors is to ensure group members achieve their therapy goals while at the same time maintaining ethical practices (Cottone Tarvydas, 2003). Conclusion This discussion has dealt with the ethics a Christian counselor in group counseling and how group counselors are subject to the codes of ethics that govern the counseling profession. The discussion has dealt with the codes of ethics that exist in counseling as well as the key concepts and issues that arise in group counseling. It has also dealt with ethics in counseling where various ethical issues have been discussed as well as the ethical obligation of the group facilitator in group counseling. References American Counseling Association (ACA) (2005). ACA code of ethics. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Retrieved from Baker, S. (2001). Coping-skills training for adolescents: Applying cognitive-behavioral principles to psychoeducational groups. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 26 (3), 219-227. Borders, L.D., Brown, L.L., (2005). The new handbook of counseling supervision. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Corey, G., (2008). Theory and practice of group counseling. Belmont, California: Thomson Higher Education Corey, G., Corey, M. S., Callanan, P. (2007). Issues and ethics in the helping  professions. Belmont, California: Thomson Higher Education Corliss, L.A., Corliss, R.A., (2009). Group work: a practical guide to developing  groups in agency settings. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Cottone, R.R., Tarvydas, V.M., (2003). Ethical and professional issues in counseling. New York: Prentice Hall Hodges, S., (2010). The counseling practicum and internship manual. New York: Springer Publishing Company Jacobs, E.E., Masson, R.L., Harvill, R.L., (2009). Group counseling. Belmont, California: Thomson Higher Education Tan, S.Y., (2011). Counseling and psychotherapy: a Christian perspective. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group Waack, J.L., (2004). Handbook of group counseling and psychotherapy. Michigan: Sage Publications

How to Conjugate Mener (to Lead) in French

How to Conjugate Mener (to Lead) in French The French verb  mener  means to lead. Its a simple word, but there is one little trick to learning its conjugations. A quick lesson will show you what that is so you can properly say I led or we will lead. Conjugations of the French Verb  Mener    Mener is a  stem-changing verb. It follows some rules that apply to most verbs that end in -e_er, such as  lever  (to lift). Essentially, the stem change appears in certain verb forms where the first  e  is changed to  Ãƒ ¨.  While it doesnt affect the pronunciation, the spelling does change, so pay attention to this. Other than that one simple change,  mener  is conjugated in a similar manner to regular -er  verbs, which is the most common pattern found in French. This is great news because, with each new one you learn, they become easier. To study these conjugations, begin by identifying the verb stem:   men-. Then, you will match the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense for your subject. For example, I am leading is je mà ¨ne and we will lead is nous mà ©nerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je mne mnerai menais tu mnes mneras menais il mne mnera menait nous menons mnerons menions vous menez mnerez meniez ils mnent mneront menaient The Present Participle of  Mener   The present participle of mener  is menant. To form this, we simply added  -ant  to the stem. This is a verb, of course, but in some contexts, it can become an adjective, gerund, or noun as well. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Another way to express the past tense led is to use the  passà © composà ©. Its a simple construction that uses the  past participle  menà ©. You will also need to conjugate  avoir  (an auxiliary verb) to fit the subject pronoun. For example, I led is jai menà © while we led is nous avons menà ©. More Simple  Mener  Conjugations to Learn After you memorize all of those forms of  mener, think about adding a few more simple conjugations to your vocabulary. They can be quite useful at times. For instance, if you need to imply uncertainty to the action, use the subjunctive. When the action is dependent on something else, turn to the conditional. When reading French, it will improve your comprehension to be able to recognize the passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive  as forms of  mener. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je mne mnerais menai menasse tu mnes mnerais menas menasses il mne mnerait mena ment nous menions mnerions menmes menassions vous meniez mneriez mentes menassiez ils mnent mneraient menrent menassent For short sentences such as exclamations and demands, you can use the imperative verb form and bypass the subject pronoun. Instead of tu mà ¨ne, use mà ¨ne alone. Imperative (tu) mne (nous) menons (vous) menez

Entrepreneurship Initiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Entrepreneurship Initiation - Essay Example To begin with, it is vital to make some reasonable refinements and settle on decisions going to which particular piece of the new administration advancement hypothesis this study wishes to make a commitment. The typology contrived by Goldstein et al. (2002) closed to have an extensive level of functional significance and is accordingly the most evident one to utilize. This administration typology recognizes four administration sorts by utilizing two qualities. These traits, (1) Contact power, and (2) Variety were uncovered to be the basic typology traits by variable examination (Goldstein et al., 2002). While contact power is seen as the measure of interrelationships between workers furthermore clients, mixture is seen as the aggregate sum of decided appearances of the services. Rosen, (2002), claim that the contrast between these service sorts is that service sorts with a generally low mixed bag have a tendency to utilize conventional new product improvement apparatuses to create services. Because of constrained introduction to client changes, the attributes of these services look like, all things considered, the qualities of physical merchandise. By force is altogether different (Mathis, 2002). Considering the distinction in service advancement and instruments effectively accessible to service firms with low contact power, a more noteworthy commitment can be made to service advancement for firms with a high contact force and mixture, particularly when considering the little collection of writing covering this subject in this specific portion (Minkoff and Cline, 2003).

Financial Management and Risk Analysis Assignment

Financial Management and Risk Analysis - Assignment Example The new automated assembly line will be requiring the purchase of five new robots, each costing $32,000 and associated gripping devices costing a total of 65,000. Roller tracking and new assembly fixtures will also be needed adding up to a cost of 15,000. The new assembly cells will be manned by three cell programmers/operators who will be paid 20,000 each. The finance department estimates that installing the automated system will generate an annual cost savings of 5,000 due to the reduction in reduction in scrap and rework. After five years, the robots can be sold each with market value of 1000. This report will analyse the possibility of investment in the new assembly line by utilizing financial management tools. The first section will look at the annual expected cash inflows and outflows. The next will be an analysis of the investment through the use of capital budgeting tools like payback period, return on investment, net present value, discounted payback period, internal rate of return, and sensitivity analysis. Recognizing that numbers don't tell all, this report also goes beyond quantitative analysis by also looking at the quantitative issues which should be considered by the firm. Table 1 shows the expected annual cash flow that our business organization hopes to incur in the installation of the automated assembly line. ... The first to fourth years are forecasted to generate cash inflows of 93,000 annually which reflects the cost savings from rework and scrap and the elimination of the cost incurred in hiring fitters offsetting the salaries of the computer technician. During the fifth year, the company will be incurring the same costs and benefits together with the expected salvage value of the robots. Table 1. Forecasted Cash Flow III. Payback Period The payback method is one of the most popular tools in conducting capital budgeting decision. The payback period tells the company the length of time required to recoup the original investment through investment cash flows. This is essentially the time when the company breaks even-the initial capital outlay is equal to the cash flows. Considering that the business organization invests in a project which generates the same level of cash flow annually, the payback period is computed as the follows: Payback = Initial Investment Annual Cash Flow (equation 1) However, if the investment generates unequal annual cash flows, then the individual annual cash flows are subtracted from the initial investment until a difference of zero is reached (Lightfoot 2003). The year when cash flow equals investment is the payback period. Other things being equal, the investment with a low payback period is chosen as it implies less risk for the company. Table 2. Payback Period Table 2 shows how the pay back period for the proposed automated assembly line. As the investment yields unequal cash flow for the five-year period, this report simply subtracted the yearly cash inflow to the total amount of the investment. The cash outlay for

The Marketing Mix Promotion Strategies Case Study

The Marketing Mix Promotion Strategies - Case Study Example This strategic plan saturated the market making it more difficult for newer entrants to gain a step hold in the huge market. This move was also aimed at rivaling the sporting wears giant Nike. The acquisition was done in order to make the company more viable for consumers where they can create a synergy between both the companies so that they can challenge the rival. However, the acquisition led to mixed responses from the consumers resulting in a share value decline as well. Just before the Olympics fever gained momentum, Adidas took the initiative to launch another promotional campaign where they have highlighted their products and the ambassadors. This massive promotional campaign was launched in Europe and one could see huge structures of either Adidas shoes being loaded on a truck, or football players standing in a circle. All these initiatives were highlighting the presence of the brand in the forefront of such a major even in sporting history, whereby players are supporting their attire etc. The combination of the two big brands present in the shoe industry can termed to be a positive sign for the company. They can combine their efforts; match their strengths together in order to create a new level of a brand. However, there are threats of brand cannibalization which led to the main slump in prices when the merger news was spread around.

Developing Sensor Technology

Developing Sensor Technology Abstract The need for sensor devices has been growing to develop new applications in several technological fields. The current state-of-the-art of this sensor technology used in modern electronic nose designs to operate in a different manner. The chamber of the E-Nose sensor is to be upgraded mainly for reducing the nuisance alarms and to improve reliability to detect smoke which is caused by fire and non-fire particles. This paper gives a brief state of the art of different fire and non-fire particles that emits smoke and various chemical gas sensors used to detect smoke and a fire detection algorithm. Keywords- Sensors; Smoke; Electronic-Noses; Fire Detection Algorithm fire particles; non-fire particles Introduction The conception of an electronic nose could appear sort on an up-to-date technology. Scientists initial developed a synthetic nose within the 1930’s that used sensors to measure levels of ultra-violet light found in mercury. Currently these devices are employed in numerous technological fields for various applications. Presently these devices used as trendy fireplace detection frameworks for the simultaneous estimations of carbon monoxide gas (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and smoke. The concentration of the rates of CO and CO2 in smoke offers a path to cut back the frequency of nuisance alarms so as to extend the reliability of smoke detectors. The sensors that square measures incorporated during this fireplace sighting system at the side of fire detection algorithmic rule detect smoke that is caused by fire or non-fire particles, and alarmed accordingly. Previous fire detection systems used sensors for measuring temperature, smoke, and combustion products which include oxygen (O2), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), acetylene (C2H2), and nitric oxide (NO) but they does not give any reliable results. Some used Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) along with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy analyzed smoke [1]. Advances in fire detection systems are being sought to decrease the detection time and the frequency of unnecessary alarms. Most of the research works done with the Multi-Sensor Detectors for accomplishing these goals because there may have some trouble in using smoke detectors with a single sensor to discriminate the smoke produced from fire and non-fire sources. The 95% frequency of unnecessary alarms reported by smoke detectors during the 1980’s in the U.S. is due to that limitation. Section 1 briefly introduces the Fire Detection System incorporated in an Electronic-Nose and different Gas Sensors that detects smoke in Section 2. Later, section 3 gives a brief description about the Fire and Non-Fire Particles and how the sensory system is designed in an E-Nose for preventing Fire accidents in section 4. Finally, we concluded in Section 5. Chemical Gas Sensors The environment needs to be monitored [2] time to time as many accidents took place lack of it. So in order to control the Industrial Process, Chemical Sensing Technologies has been emerging out to mainly emphasize on Control of combustion processes (oxygen) Flammable gases in order to protect against Fire Explosion. Toxic gases for environmental monitoring. Solid Electrolyte Sensor SE sensor [3] [4] is based on the principle of electrochemical gas detection, which is used to detect chemicals or gases that can be oxidized or reduced in chemical reactions. It mainly contains three electrodes: A sensing or working electrode which reacts when gas is available by either oxidizing or reducing the target gas. A counter electrode which provides a comparing converse response to that occurring at the sensing electrode so as to provide a net current stream. A reference electrode that stays unaffected by the chemical reactions occurring on the sensing and counter electrodes and provides a stable potential against which measurements are frequently created. Figure 1. Solid Electrolyte Sensor SEC sensors (Figure 1) used in millions of vehicles to monitor the exhausted gases and minimize the toxic emissions. Thermal-Chemical Sensors Thermal-chemical sensors [2] works on principle that there will be a change in temperature (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  T) when heat energy is released or absorbed (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  Eh). The pellistor is the most common thermal-chemical sensor (other thermal sensors are based on either on thermistors or on thermopiles). They are used for monitoring of combustible gases. Figure 2.Thermal-Chemical Sensors Gravimetric Chemical Sensors They are also known as piezoelectric sensors [5]. They are of two types used for gas sensing – Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) device and the Quartz Crystal Micro Balance (QCM) as in Figure 4. Figure 3. SAW Device Figure 4. Quartz Crystal Balance SAW device produces a surface wave that travels along the surface of the sensor while the QCM produces a wave that travels through the bulk of the sensor as shown in Figure 3. Both work on the principle that a change in the mass of piezoelectric sensor coating due to gas absorption results in a change in the resonant frequency of exposure to a vapor. Conducting Polymer Sensor: Conducting polymers [2] are plastics and they change their resistance while they adsorb or desorb specific chemicals (Figure 5). The adsorption of these chemicals mainly emphasized on the polarity (charge) and their molecular structure (shape and size). Figure 5. Conducting Polymer Sensor Due to their high sensitivity, low price and rapid response time at room temperatures, Conducting Polymer Sensor best suits for chemical sensing. IR Spectroscopy Sensors: The Spectroscopic Sensors [2] determine the concentration of several gases at a time and they work on the principle that all the gases interfere and adsorb infrared spectrum at specific wavelengths due to their natural molecular vibration. Some systems with narrow band interference filters or laser light sources for a specific gas (like CO2) are termed as monochromatic systems. Figure 6. IR Spectroscopy Sensors In the above Figure 6, some concentration of CO2 present in the sample gas is absorbed by the infrared detector at a wavelength of 4.3 ÃŽ ¼m while an infrared light periodically emitted from the light source. These sensors are most suitable for CO2 gas and shows low cross-sensitivity with different gasses and are moderate at the reaction, fairly good at accuracy and linearity but are cumbersome and costly. Optical Fiber Sensors The optical fiber utilized as a locality of those sensors [6] is coated with fluorescent dye. On association with the vapor, the Polarity variations within the fluorescent dye will changes the dyes optical properties such as wavelength shift in fluorescence, intensity and spectrum changes. These optical as in Figure 7 changes are used as the retaliation mechanism for gas. Figure 7. Optical Fiber Sensor Optical gas sensors are mostly used to detect concentrations of ammonia (NH3). They have very fast response times, short of what 10 micro sec for sampling and analysis and are compact; lightweight can be multiplexed on a single fiber network, immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and can operate in high radiation areas. MOSFET Sensors: The metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) sensors [4, 7] based on a change of electrostatic potential. They comprise of three layers, they are catalytic metal also called the gate (palladium), a silicon oxide insulator (platinum) and a silicon semiconductor (iridium or rhodium) as in Figure 8. When polar compounds interact with this metal gate, the current flowing through the sensor is modified. Figure 8. MOSFET Sensor [7] As no hydrogen atoms are released, molecules such as ammonia or carbon monoxide cannot be detected with a thick metal layer. But it can be possible to detect them when the metal gate is thinned. These MOSFET sensors or MOS sensors are very robust and have a relatively low sensitivity. E-Nose as Fire Detection System An electric or artificial nose can sense different types of chemicals and even distinguish particles not only for identifying individuals, but also used for the detection of fire. They work on the principle that smoke is made up of different chemical compounds. These devices consist of dozens of sensors that sense different types of chemical compounds found in the air. Some of the chemicals that cause smoke leads to flames are discussed below. Smoke It is a collection of solid and liquid particulates in air and emits gases when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis [8]. This is a commonly an unwanted by-product of fires (including candles, stoves, fire ramp and oil lamps), but may also be used for fumigation i.e., pest control. Smoke signals is communication for long distances like smoke signals to transmit signals, news or to indicate the people to gather in a place, offensive and defensive capabilities in the military (smoke-screen), cooking, or smoking like marijuana, tobacco and etc.). Heptane: It is a non-polar solvent and minor component of gasoline [9] with chemical formula H3C (CH2)5CH3 or C7H16. This is a colorless liquid and very hazardous chemical that appears which sense like petrolic odor. The structure of Heptane is shown in Figure 9. Figure 9. Heptane Structure It is commercially available as mixed isomers for use in paints and coatings and mainly applied in pharmaceutical manufacturing laboratories and for research development. It has a melting point at −91.0 to −90.1 °C; −131.7 to −130.3 °F; 182.2 to 183.0K Toluene It is a fragrant hydrocarbon (Its IUPAC deliberate name is methylbenzene) [10] is broadly utilized as a solvent and as an industrial feedstock. It is a water-insoluble clear liquid with the typical smell of paint thinners. In some cases toluene is also used as an inhalant drug for its intoxicating properties; on the other hand, breathing in toluene can possibly cause serious neurological damages. Figure 10. Toluene Structure Toluene (Figure 10) is principally utilized as a precursor to benzene. The second positioned application includes its disproportionation to a mixture of benzene and xylene. Methanol Methanol is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, unstable, colorless, ignitable fluid with a unique smell as same as to, however marginally sweeter as that of drinking alcohol which we called as ethanol [11]. It is otherwise referred as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, which is produced as a by-product of the destructive distillation of wood, wood naphtha or wood spirits, with the formula CH3OH for the structure in Figure 11 (often abbreviated MeOH). Figure 11. Structure of Methanol It is likewise utilized for delivering biodiesel by means of transesterification response. At room temperature, it is a polar fluid, and is utilized as a liquid catalyst, dissolvable, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethanol. Methanol is created regularly in the anaerobic metabolism of numerous mixtures of microbes, and is normally present in little sums in the earth. HDPE Beads High Density Poly Ethylene Beads [1] are white hermoplastic base resin and looks like wax and have the properties of electric wire. Figure 12. HDPE Beads HDPE Beads in the above Figure.12 used for extrusion packaging film, rope, woven bags, fishing nets, water pipes; injection of low-end commodity and housing, non-bearing load components, plastic box, turnover box; extrusion blow moulding containers, hollow products, bottles and it has society of plastic industry resin ID code is 2. Mixed Plastics Blended plastic [12] shown in Figure 13 is a term that covers all non-container plastic bundling sourced from the wastage of households, and it incorporates inflexible and adaptable plastic things of different polymer types and shades. It excludes plastic bottles and non-packaging items. Figure 13. Mixed Plastics Dry Ice: Figure 14 shows that it is the strongest manifestation of Carbon dioxide and fundamentally utilized as a cooling agent. It transmutes at −78.5  °c (−109.3  °f) at Earth atmospheric pressures. This great frost makes the strong perilous to handle without protection due to burns caused by freezing (frostbite). It is referred as Card ice [13]. Figure 14. Dry Ice Fire Detection Mechanism in E-Nose A Novel technique should be employed in E-Nose to respond immediately whenever the fire accidents took place [14]. The main objective of this mechanism is to reduce the nuisance alarms. Several experiments are conducted on various materials that causes smoke and observed how the materials go on burning while ignited them. The table 1 indicates that the ignition method and fire type (how the material burns) of the particular material which causes fire. Every E-Nose contains a sensory system (two components in E-Nose one is sensory system and the other component is a pattern recognition system [15]) and we need to enhance it so that it can be used as the fire detection system. In the sensory system, one among the above mentioned gas sensors are selected such that they detects particular material’s smoke and according to the classification algorithm and differentiate it whether the smoke is from fire and non-fire particles. Table 1: List of Particles Causes Fire The following Figure 15 shows the internal design of sensory system to be deployed in the E-Nose for reducing nuisance alarms as well as to react accordingly to the material that causes a fire. Figure. 15: Mechanism of Fire Detection System Based on type of these chemical compounds, the system can give information to the clients about the Fire and Non-Fire particles [16]. The system will perform the perfect action by ringing alert and empowers the fire extinguisher to keep the spreading of kindle to some degree by grouping fire and non-fire particles. The accompanying Table 2 gives the brief description of distinct fire extinguishers feasible in the market. Table 2: Types of Fire Extinguishers Where each Extinguisher specifies the classes of fires and they are listed below gives the details of their contents for which they belong to. Table 3: Classes of Fire Conclusion and Future Work Presently many more fire accidents are taking place and most of them are regarded as nuisance alarms i.e., the sensors that detect smoke will ring the alarm even though it is not necessary. In order to overcome this problem, this paper provided a novel technology that which holds the potential to give numerous benefits in terms of fire accidents like to reduce the nuisance alarms and to increase the reliability of the sensors. This mechanism not only reduces the false alarms, but also prevents the danger by enabling the in-built extinguisher whenever the fire particle is sensed. In future, we have a tendency to develop the precise classifier algorithm to distinguish the smoke from fire and non-fire particles.